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What?!?! |
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By Lisa Sharon Harper
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Aug. 06, 07 09:03 |
Back in 1982, when Mrs. Sorenson passed out those bulky books with the ominous title that read 1984, my first thought was, "Wow! That's a big book!"
My second thought was, "We get to read science fiction in high school English class?! Cool!"
I remember wondering if George Orwell was right. Would the world actually change so drastically by 1984? It didn't. But now 23 years later, Big Brother is watching (well, listening, actually) -- legally.
The New York Times reported this morning that President Bush signed into law a bill that was "rushed through" both houses of Congress. The law "widens the legal reach for wiretapping" Americans who make international calls.
The Bushies stress that the subjects of the wiretapped conversations are the internationals, not the Americans calling them. But let's be frank. That's just word play. Regardless of the NSA's focus, Americans' conversations will be tapped -- without warrants.
This is a violation of basic rights guaranteed by the U.S Constitution. The 4th Amendment reads: "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses,
papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall
not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause,
supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place
to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."
While phones didn't exist in 1776 and cell phones couldn't be imagined, the basic principal holds: Warrants need to be issued and probable cause shown before Americans' right to privacy is violated.
How in the world did this pass through Congress? And how did it slip under the radar of the media? It's been weeks since I've heard any word on the wiretapping issue in the news?
Is it just me? Or is Orwell's world of 1984 at hand?
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| 3/8. Freedom? | | Written by Zeroen | Aug. 07, 07 08:27 | |
| Do you really think we have freedom, or just the appearance of it? It behooves this government of the rich by the rich and for the rich to cause us to believe we are still free, when in fact we are enslaved to a culture based upon the marketing of goods and services. A Collage professor was able to show me with some very simple math that I am paying about 55 percent of my income in taxes. If I refuse, I am not allowed to work or live in normal society. Or they come with guns and place me in jail. This would not be how I define freedom. More like paying protection to the Mob who will decide my place & status in society as long as it is below theirs and they remain in control. The Dem’s are no less controlled by the rich then the Republican’s. It is the common people who continue to have an ever increasing tax and energy burden placed on them. So how do we take political power away from the rich? Answer me that and you will get my vote. |
| 4/8. What I said was..... | | Written by kushisaac | Aug. 07, 07 10:56 | |
| Hi Trapper,
What I said was, that I did not think an appeal to the 4th Amendment specifically addresses the issue and that appealing to it was a stretch. What I would like to know is what is it about a phone conversation that qualifies it to receive the same protections as one's home or one,s possessions? If I buy the cups and the string, then it is my own private hardware and I can protect it, but a phone call is using services and hardware that I do not own or possess and for me to cry that I should have privacy on it and base it on an amendment concerning personal poroperty, is in my opinion flawed reasoning.
Whether I think the government should or should not listen in is besides the point, and for the record I do not think they should listen in. I am just wondering what do we have to appeal to to stop it? |
| 5/8. right to privacy | | Written by lisasharper | Aug. 07, 07 12:18 | |
| Hello Kush,
Good question.
You're right to question whether the constitution guarantees an absolute right to privacy. It doesn't. But several amendments in the Bill of Rights do guarantee several kinds of privacy:
- Amendment 1 guarantees the right to the privacy of beliefs
- Amendment 3 guarantees the right not to have your home invaded and taken over by soldiers.
- Amendment 4 guarantees the right to privacy of person and possessions against unreasonable searches.
- Amendment 5 guarantees the right to protect oneself from self-incrimination. This amendment provides the protection of your personal information.
- Amendment 9 arguably protects the broad array of privacy rights not clearly spelled out in the first 8 amendments.
I would argue that together these amendments - particularly amendments 4, 5 and 9 - show a clear desire on the part of James Madison and the other framers of the Bill of Rights to protect individual citizens from invasive moves by the government.
I believe phone calls qualify in the category of right to privacy for two reasons:
- Our conversations contain personal information which we have not agreed to release to the public. They may in fact be self-incriminating (5th Amendment) for reasons beyond the fear of terrorism and by right we should be able to choose to release our personal information or choose not to.
- When we pay our bills each month, we are in a sense "renting" space on the fiber optic network. That space, for that time belongs to us. My phone number is mine - not yours or anyone else's - for the time I purchase the service from the phone company. I'm a renter (as most people are in NYC). Just because I rent and don't own my home, doesn't mean I'm any less protected under the 3rd and 4th amendments. In the same way, we "rent" space (per-say) on the fiber optic network. And in the same way, our possessions (ie. our beliefs, our personal information, our words) should be protected from search and seizure on that network - unless there is probably cause. In that case, the government is obligated to obtain a warrant.
Does this answer your question? Thanks for asking.
~ Lisa |
| 6/8. Nice! | | Written by trapper joe | Aug. 07, 07 12:48 | |
| Lisa, great answer to Kush! I was trying to think of how to answer, then saw yours...'nuff said.
Well, I will add one thing. Setting aside the issue of owning vs. renting a phone line, the fact is that in phone calls there is an assumption of privacy, period. We do not need a legal definition to know that in our gut. If the government is going to listen in on us when we think we're in private, there better be a darn good reason, approved by a court of law. The 9th amendment is as good as any in getting to that point. Conservative judges like to pretend the 9th amendment does not exist, but there it is. |
| 7/8. Thank Lisa!! | | Written by kushisaac | Aug. 07, 07 16:29 | |
| Thanks Lisa for your answer! It certainly gives me some more to think about. Maybe I have overlooked some things (actually I am sure I have). I have another question for you though. If there were some legal residents here that were not citizens and they were speaking to their friends or associates overseas, are their phone calls protected in the same manner a citizen's would be?
I usually respond to theological or biblical issues here and so this one is sort of out of my realm of comfort, but I do want to think rightly (not right or left but right and wrong) on this issue. So it would be helpful for me to know what would, if anything, be considered non intrusive in the bill that was passed.
kush |
| 8/8. protection for legal residents | | Written by lisasharper | Aug. 08, 07 09:15 | |
| Hi Kush,
In addition to the Bill of Rights, our right to privacy is protected under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) of 1978. According to FISA, all "United States persons" are protected from wiretapping without warrants. The act stipulates that the president may authorize warrantless wiretapping only if the ones being investigated are "foreign powers." Foreign powers are basically foreign governments or people connected to foreign governments. The Patriot Act didn't alter the FISA law except to include terrorist organizations in the definition of foreign powers. So, U.S. persons are protected by both the 4th Amendment and FISA.
Wikipedia explains, the NSA, federal law and executive order define United States persons as:
- a citizen of the United States
- an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence
- an unincorporated association with a substantial number of members who are citizens of the U.S. or are aliens lawfully admitted for permanent residence
- a corporation that is incorporated in the U.S.
Hope that helps, Lisa |
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Last Updated ( Aug. 06, 07 10:52 )
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